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Monday, December 31, 2012
Friday, December 28, 2012
Diseases of the head and neck of animals

Diseases of the head and neck of animals

anatomy of  head

At the head can often be following injury and disease: damage to the nose and nasal bleeding, tumors, and foreign bodies in the nasal cavity, sinusitis, fractures of the upper and lower jaws and other bones of the skull bone fractures horn, wounds and inflammation of the jaw joint, facial and trigeminal nerve; foreign bodies and tumors in the oral cavity, retention cysts, wounds language feather disease in cattle, sheep and horses, gingivitis, 
anatomy of  head and neck
dental diseases as a cause of disease of the gastrointestinal tract anomalies and improper tooth wear, fluorosis, caries teeth and pulpitis, broken teeth, odontogenic osteomyelitis, abscesses retrofarinhialnyh lymph nodes, salivary glands, wounds, abscesses, phlegmon in the parotid, submandibular glands, salivary fistula, eczema, dermatitis and hematoma ear, purulent otitis in pigs and other animals, actinomycosis language and bone, submandibular lymph nodes and parotid region.
posted by: at 9:43 AM
Lapels
Pathological, Pathological processes in the field of animal tail

Pathological, Pathological processes in the field of animal tail

Pathological, Pathological processes in the field of animal tail
Pathological, Pathological processes in the field of animal tail

Pathological processes in the tail may be different (wounds, bruises, broken bones, sprains, contractures, eczema, osteomyelitis, caries of the vertebrae, tumors), because in each case the necessary qualified veterinary care and further treatment, which may in outpatient (home) hold a pet owner.
Pathological, Pathological processes in the field of animal tail
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posted by: at 9:10 AM
Lapels
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Castration of animals

Castration of animals

Castration of animals 

Castration of animals 

the most common surgery. Removal of the gonads in males called orchiectomy.
testes 
The economic importance of castration is that increased susceptibility of the organism to obesity, increased body weight in animal feeding, meat fattened castrates becomes tender and loses the characteristic odor and taste, characteristic male meat (especially evident in hogs, goats, rams). They disappear exuberant temper, belligerence, obstinacy (it is possible to group content). Castration prevents family mating and fertilization of females nepleminnyh males, which is important when conducting purposeful breeding and artificial insemination in cattle.
With therapeutic purposes castrated males spend with intravaginal hernia, orchitis, periorhitah, injury to the testes and spermatic cord diseases.


Castration
posted by: at 7:09 AM
Lapels
Monday, December 24, 2012
Sunday, December 23, 2012
Sexual cycle in animals, reproductive cycles, Sexual reflexes

Sexual cycle in animals, reproductive cycles, Sexual reflexes

sexual cycle



it is a complex neurohumoral reflex process, characterized by a complex physiological and morphological changes in the genitals and around the female body from one stage of excitement to another (or from one estrus, hunting to another). In the sexual cycle, there are three phases: excitement, braking and balancing (for AP Studentsov).
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posted by: at 12:07 PM
Lapels ,
Saturday, December 22, 2012
Study of the nervous and endocrine systems of animals

Study of the nervous and endocrine systems of animals


nervous system
In the study of the nervous system must take into account character and habits of animals.Aggressiveness, expressed a desire to attack, bite, subjected horn, beat limbs bend under him, showing not only evil animals, and sick. With behavior disorders Depression, agitation, involuntary movement, etc.In the study of the skull and spine are paying attention to their integrity, areas with altered bone density 
In the study of skin determine its tactile and pain sensitivity. In pathological states emit increase, decrease or complete loss of skin sensitivity.
Observation of biomechanics movement gives an idea about the state of the musculoskeletal system, the nervous security.
In explaining reflexes in clinical veterinary practice using mechanical and thermal stimuli. All reflexes are divided into superficial and deep. By superficial reflexes reflexes include the skin and mucous membranes, skin to reflections - reflections withers, abdominal, and hoofed kremastera gap, to reflections mucous membranes - kornealny, chihatelnyy etc.
By the deep reflexes are reflexes tendons, muscles, periosteum (the most frequently used knee and ahylovi).
nervous cell
Weakening or strengthening skin reflexes associated with brain damage. Loss or weakening of reflexes characteristic flaccid paralysis.
Investigation of the endocrine glands. To assess the state of the puncture and endocrine systems  collect anamnesis, conduct inspection and palpation of animals tested blood and urine account for biogeochemical zone.On examination, pay attention to the condition of the mucous membranes. Their dry note in diabetes.
reflexes nervous
posted by: at 3:53 AM
Lapels
Friday, December 21, 2012
The study of blood and metabolism of animals, blood of healthy animals, study of blood

The study of blood and metabolism of animals, blood of healthy animals, study of blood

study of blood  of animals

In the study of blood and metabolism summarizes clinical and biochemical parameters. Particular attention is paid to the state of the mucous membranes, wool, ungulate horns and skeleton. When anemia is marked pallor of the mucous membranes and skin, diabetes - they dry. Opacity wool observed in vitamin deficiencies, deformities and growth ungulate horns and skeleton, micronutrient, ketosis, osteodystrophy.
To assess metabolic examine whole blood, serum or plasma. In determining the amount of blood formed elements, hemoglobin, ESR, ketone bodies, sugar, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, etc. In determining serum total protein and its fractions, urea, bilirubin, vitamins, enzymes, calcium, phosphorus, etc. In plasma determine backup alkalinity, sodium, potassium, vitamin A, etc.
In the blood of healthy animals are mature cells: red blood cells, platelets, leukocytes (basophils, eosinophils, stab and segmented neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes). Appearance in the blood of immature forms blood cells (reticulocytes, normocytes, erytroblastiv etc.) shows the development of pathology hematopoiesis.
posted by: at 2:11 PM
Lapels
snow pigeon

snow pigeon

snow pigeon 
snow pigeon 
Body length about 33 cm head is slate-gray plumage, chest and neck white; tail feathers gray with a white stripe, red legs.This species lives in Afghanistan, India, the Pamirs and western China.
For nesting pigeons choose crevices in the rocks settle in pairs or small groups. In the nest the female lays two eggs, which hatch 18 days.For our country, snow pigeon is a rare and protected bird.
snow pigeon 
posted by: at 5:34 AM
Lapels ,
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in fish, gastrointestinal tract of fish, Inflammation

Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in fish, gastrointestinal tract of fish, Inflammation

Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in fish,  gastrointestinal tract of fish, Inflammation
Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in fish,  gastrointestinal tract of fish, Inflammation

Disease 

observed in fish fed low-quality live feed, caught in contaminated waste water ponds fed with dry food (Daphnia haparusy, blood worm) and with frequent giving artificially bred potted worms - enhitreusa. These are difficult to digest foods and cause inflammation of the lining of the gastrointestinal tract of fish.
Inflammation in fish 
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posted by: at 4:33 PM
Lapels ,
Saturday, December 15, 2012
How to feed the hamster, hamster food, Fruits and vegetables for hamsters

How to feed the hamster, hamster food, Fruits and vegetables for hamsters

How to feed the hamster, hamster food
How to feed the hamster, hamster food

To feed the hamsters was not uniform, except for cereals, legumes and nuts, you should definitely include in their daily diet different foods and luscious greens. The first is solid vegetable roots that your pet will nibble while getting the necessary vitamins and 

feed the hamsters 
minerals, as well as missing his liquid. Such vegetables include carrots, beets, cucumbers, potatoes, celery, zucchini, squash, eggplant, artichoke, pepper, etc. In small quantities occasionally can give hamsters are different kinds of cabbage, tomato, radish, radish. Necessary to protect them from the use of onions and garlic.
Hamsters
Hamsters can not give citrus and other exotic fruits that contain a lot of acid and gastric unusual for rodents. In winter, many fruits you can substitute dried fruits. Dried apricots, prunes, dried apples and pears are a favorite food hamsters.
Take care of that in a cage of your hamster always been wood, good for his teeth. You can sometimes give your hamster sorts of twigs, pinecones and leaves.
Each day before the main feed hamsters you should add different fruits: apples, pears, bananas and fruit and berries: apricot, plum, raspberry, blackberry, strawberry, grape, plum, persimmon, pomegranate.
posted by: at 10:59 AM
Lapels , ,
Thursday, December 13, 2012
veterinary online and Animals-veterinary doctors

veterinary online and Animals-veterinary doctors

veterinary doctors
Animals can be treated only by qualified veterinary doctors who have special 
character% Do? Baths, except when the owner himself can diagnose and treat their own animals, or any person who provides first aid animal accidents. Owners of kennels, 
trainers and people who work in animal care, act illegally if they are diagnosed and prescribe medication or use it themselves (including homeopathic and other similar means) in relation dogs, which they do not possess.
In the UK six veterinary colleges. Every year more than 300 new veterinarians pouring into the ranks of approximately 6,000 already working professionals in various areas of veterinary practice.
At graduation graduate became a member of the Royal College of veterinary surgeons. A veterinarian UK address as follows: Mr. or Mrs., unless they have earned the highest degree of doctor of philosophy, then given the right to the prefix Doctor. In many other countries all veterinary doctors called "doctor" regardless of whether they have a Ph.D. -or not. Some veterinary doctors earn poslevypusknuyu qualification specialist dermatology or orthopedics, ophthalmology and anesthesia.
veterinary hospital
Each veterinary hospital, which is operated either by one person or a few partners, who have a number of assistants and the appropriate personnel represents a kind of business. Fees veterinary workers identified, but there is at the state level due to the scale of payments. In most hospitals, you can see the list of services and fees incurred.
It should be noted that the difference is to pay for services in different medical institutions, which may reflect the quantity and quality of available equipment and also offer additional services and the number of qualified staff, who has the care of animals. Of course, in charge impact area of the country in which the hospital. Yes, in London, in 
the south of England and in the counties located around the capital, therapy dog cost much more.
posted by: at 1:02 PM
Lapels
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Dog disease and The dog stomach -The dog rumbling in the stomach?

Dog disease and The dog stomach -The dog rumbling in the stomach?

internal anatomy of a dog

for dogs not a regular presence any sounds in the abdomen, the more accompanied by the refusal of food, swallowing with effort and sometimes vomiting in the form of small amounts of bile and saliva. Possible causes are problems with the digestive system of unknown origin, possibly due to stress, overeating, too rapid consumption of food or eating low-quality food.
Conducting treat dogs using children antacid medications usually returns to its normal state after a few hours. In calculating the dose, which should give the dog must take into account the size of the dog in comparison with the child. If cases of this condition are more often than once every two weeks, or if the drugs do not give a positive result, or if the dog showing signs of pain, then seek the advice of a veterinarian.

 seek Dog
posted by: at 6:27 AM
Lapels ,
Thursday, December 6, 2012
Diseases of the joints of animals and Inflammation of the joints disease

Diseases of the joints of animals and Inflammation of the joints disease


Diseases of the joints of animals and Inflammation
Joint disease is a very common surgical pathology. They are often intractable. Many of them, such as stretching, dislocation of joints, hemarthrosis, wounds of joints, synovitis, osteoarthritis, dysplasia joints only require surgery and special treatment.

Inflammation of the joints (arthritis) caused by ingestion in the joint space of pathogenic organisms.

Signs of the disease. Morbid state of the animal, increased general and local fever, swelling and tenderness of the joint, lameness may be festering fistula.

Treatment. Mainly surgical. Joint cavity during its opening samovskrytii or washed etakridina lactate, Furacillin, antibiotics. Apply suction dressings protivosepticheskie therapy (antibiotics, sulfonamides) and a diuretic.
Diseases of the joints of animals and Inflammation of the joints disease

Deforming joint inflammation characterized by destruction (restructuring) of bone components, joints and the presence of bony growths on the articular surfaces (osteophytes and exostoses).

Causes. Acute inflammation, trauma, arthritis, prolonged functional overload. More often suffer knee and hip joints.

Treatment. Connected with the removal of overload joint. First, at the first sign of the disease is prescribed prezotsil (1 tablet 3 times a day for 10 days) on the joint impose paraffin or mineral wax, peat, used lamp Minin, alternating with a light massage. A sound Circular novocaine blockade tissue therapy on the joint surface causing a warming compress a 50% solution dimeksida of 0.5 - 1% solution of novocaine.

Osteoarthritis - joint disease is an inflammatory and degenerative and destructive nature, which is associated with irreversible changes in the structure of the articular surfaces of bones articulate.
Diseases of the joints of animals and Inflammation of the joints disease
The disease develops slowly, gradually developing lameness, formed bony growths on the articular surfaces, X-ray joint space narrowing.
posted by: at 3:42 PM
Lapels
Wednesday, December 5, 2012
veterinary online-Wolf

veterinary online-Wolf

Wolf,  wolves typical family life

Wolf - permanent hero tales and fables are usually insidious and bloodthirsty. So evident fear of man to wolf . A wolf in the wild often tries to deal with people, though hungry, of course, is dangerous.
Volkov persecuted not because of it, and the damage they cause herds of livestock. In winter, wolves hunt in large packs and attack even large animals. For wolves typical family life. Couples in which are formed on indefinitely long series of years, almost pa lifetime. The basis of brood flocks fingerlings with parents, which may join last year's newcomers animals and unmarried males.
Wolf
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posted by: at 6:27 AM
Lapels ,
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